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what is array

What is Array


What is Array is a common and important question among the programming people. Many times teacher in viva voice questions ask this question What is Array. Sometimes interviewers also asks this easy question to interviewees to just start questioning.
What is Array 1

What is Array

Before we came to know what is array,lets us discuss what is the need of using arrays in any programming language. Arrays are famous among programmer because they make programming easy, when in a program there is need of large number of variables of same data type. Other reason of array's popularity among programmer is their memory storage. When we use arrays to process a list of elements, all the elements are stored  in contiguous manner. Their many allocation is static in nature.

Arrays in C are also known as sub scripted variables. Array is basically a collection of similar items. Same thing apply to array in C.

When in some C language program there is need of using a large number of variables in a single program, it become tedious for programmer to deal with such a large list of variables.

For example, if we have to read roll nos of 100 students of a class in a program, we have to use 100 different variables in a single program.

Declaring 100 different variables and then reading them with 100 format strings is difficult. To overcome this problem, we can use Array in C language.

What is array

Arrays are basically collection of variables of same data type.

Types of Array In C


There are two types of arrays in C

  • One Dimensional Array 

  • Two Dimensional Array 

One Dimensional Array 


One Dimensional Array in C is like a list of items arranged in a row or in a column. For example , consider the list- 10, 20,34, 56, 78, 2 . You can arrange elements of a one dimensional array as a row or column of elements. One dimensional arrays are usually processed using  a for loop.

Array in C starts with index 0. Suppose you have array A of size 10, the first element will be A[0]

How to declare One Dimensional Array 


The general syntax for declaring One Dimensional Array in C

datatype name of array[size];
Here datatype is the datatype of elements to be stored in array. Name of the array is the name you wants to assign to array in C .

Square brackets([ ]) indicates that this is an array.

Size is the number of elements array will store. Size must be integer.

Example

int A[10];
Here name of the array is A, size is 10, all the ten elements of the array will be integers.

Similarly you can declare array of float data types and char data types.

float b[10];

char c[5];

Programming Examples of One Dimensional Arrays


Program to read 10 elements and print these elements.

main()
{
int a[10],i;
printf(“Enter Elements ofthe list\n”);
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
}
printf(“You have entered following list”);
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
printf(“\n%d”,a[i]);
}
}

Program to sort a list of elements.

Program to search an element in a list of elements.

Two Dimensional Array in C


Two Dimensional Array in C are the arrays , where elements are arranged in the form of matrix. Each element of a Two Dimensional Array in C will have a row number and column number.

Array in C is usually processed in loops, for loop is most convenient loop for array processing.

Two Dimensional Arrays are to be  processed in nested loops.

Programming examples of two Dimensional Arrays


Program to print transpose of a matrix

Program to Add Two Matrices

Program to Multiply Two Matrices

Relational Operators of C language

C language operators

Popular Programs of C language

Program to Reverse a Number in C language

Program to Calculate Factorial of a number in C language

Program to print Fibbonacci sequence in C language

Summary


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How to Make Money Online from Home for free

How to Make Money Online from Home for free


In this post How to Make Money Online from Home for free , we will discuss some options, which are popular in these days. How to Make Money Online from Home for free is popular and in great demand due to various reasons. How to Make Money Online from Home for free is easy way to earn at home. Make Money Online from Home gives many options to work from home.

Make Money Online from Home options are beneficial in many ways from regular full time jobs. Some times our family conditions restricts us to work full time. In many cases Make Money Online from Home option is good when you are living at a remote location. In some cases when you are not in a position to move away from home, especially in case of pregnancy or some other illness, Make Money Online from Home for free option is more preferable ones. Make Money Online from Home for free option is also suitable when you wants to earn some extra money along with your full time work or full time jobs.

Today everyone is looking towards a better life style. It is well known fact that for a better life style, money is one of the main factors. For getting money you have to work means you have to stand your own business or you can do jobs for others. There are many types of works in market, out of which one can easily choose. Few of them require money, few of them require qualification, few of them require experience and few of them requires skill.

Now a day’s many people are looking for some part time work, or you can say they want some extra income from part time activities. They want to earn while being at home, or at study or even when they got time during their full time job or full time work. There are many options for part time work or you can say for extra income.

The most people are looking for some work that can be done at their home or from their work place; they are not willing to travel, because of any reason. The best and the most popular choice is something online. Something that do not require physical moment, that can give money or reward by working from home.

There are many options to work online. You can do online data entry work, you can write articles, you can do blogging, and there are many more fields in which you can work. You can choose any one of these activities if you want to work online.

Working online gives us a new vision and broad spectrum of possibilities. You just have to pick right one for you. Let us discuss few of area in which one can work as online worker.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Multi Level Marketing

You can earn without any investment and registration fees in many MLM schemes .Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is not a new concept in market. The main concept is the profit on sales is not of your own sale but your group or network sale also add some value to your profit.

The members of your group are known as down line and you are as up line. Similarly the further members of your down line also have down line of their own. Here the company sells its products through direct selling concept.

How to Join MLM Schemes

In some MLM schemes entry is free , while some MLM Schemes asks you to buy a kit from them. After joining you have to promote and use products of the company in your circle, this will generate income for you. And in the next step, you have to make your network of people, means you have to add people in your network as down line. As these members will promote and use products for themselves and promote few products , they will get income and you also will be rewarded. And similarly they can make their own network and so on.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free: Blogging


How to earn from Blogging
The term blog is basically derived from the word web log. Blogging is best and mostly used method to Work from Home Jobs. Few sites offers you free services for blogging. You have to just make your account on the site and you can choose a name for your blog.

You can write articles of your choice, theses articles will be available online to people worldwide through internet. Once your blog gets enough popularity, you can put advertisements on your blog. For this many sites are offering services, one of them is Google ad sense, you can create Google adsense account.

Blogging requires your knowledge and interest in the area in which you wants to blog. The content of the blog should be unique so that you can get enough traffic to your blog. Blogging is the easiest way of making money online.


Great ways to Make Money Online from Home for free


How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Earn money Online Teaching

You can also earn online by teaching online. This is also one of the popular way to Work from Home. In online teaching you can teach whatever you want to teach. At few places students wants to learn online, they wants to clear their doubts from teachers online. The main benefit to students in this case is they can learn from a teacher that is far from his place, they can learn from the teacher who is abroad.

As the time is changing day by day the need and type of educations is also changing, so it is the demand of time to learn and teach online. Few sites are offering this facility. You have to simply create your profile on any of these sites and set your course there.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free: Earn by Selling Online

If you looking for Make Money Online from Home for free then this is one best way to work from home. To earn through online selling you can create your web site and can start selling your products online. Y Online selling provides global reach to your business.

Anyone who will visit your site can buy products of his needs. If you feel you are not interested in making and maintaining a web site for your business, there are a lot of sites on internet on which you can register as seller. After getting registered you will get sell panel from them, here you can upload images and other details of your products. After that you need not to worry, these sites will promote your products and you easily become online seller.
Main Benefit
There are many benefits of online selling
• You need not to open a large store at premium market location.
• You can keep inventory of your listed products at home or at a less expensive place.
• You do not need a lot of salesmen; you just need few persons for packing of products.
• You can get customers from any area of the world.

Work from Home Jobs ideas


How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Earn by Writing Articles

Writing articles is a creative process, it needs your creativity and interest in the area of writing. This is also good when someone is looking for Make Money Online from Home for free .

As a author you can write your own books and can publish your own books. You need not to go for publishers. just type the contents of your book in any of the word processor like ms-word and get it ready in the form of eBook.

Now you have assistance from any of online selling websites like flipkart, amazon , ebay etc. You can write technical, non technical books, cookery books, everyday tips books, gardening books, books on nutrition and good health, yoga books, spiritual books, and even fictions books.
You can also get printed copies of your books; there are websites which offer this type of service.
How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Online Coding Jobs
This is for those who have taste and experience of coding software programs and projects. As a online coder, you can design and code a software program or project at your own site, test it and then you can sell it online and offline. You can take local projects as well as global projects online. This way of Work from Home Jobs requires technical skills.

The project once coded will give you recurring income means you can sell the same project with minor changes to multiple buyers. In this case main code will be same; you have to just change few lines in the code for your new customer.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free: Earn by Photography


This way Work from Home Jobs requires no university degree and no technical skill. You have to learn some basics of photography , you can start earning. If you have taste in photography, you can click photographs of natural sceneries, wild life and many more aspects and can easily sell these photographs online. Few sites are even purchasing your best clicked selfies.
It all depends on your creativity. You need some experience of photography, and good configuration camera.

Best Work from Home Jobs


How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Designing Templates or Themes to Earn Online

This is one more option to work as online as well as offline. This way of Make Money Online from Home for free also requires technical skills. For this type of work you have to be more creative and must have technical skills.

You simply have to design templates for web sites and make it available online for sale. Initially you can try few templates or themes. Just launch your own website and make these templates or themes available.

You can also use already existing sites. Just put few themes or templates free and few of them on payment basis. This is also popular among bloggers. You have to take training of html, xml, css , word press and some more web site development related software and tools.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Earn Online by Ad Clicking


Earning by clicking ads is easy way to Making Money Online from Home . Requires no technical skills. This is also very popular these days. Some websites are offering this type of way to earn.

You just have to register yourself on these sites and you have to click on advertisements on these sites and view these advertisements for few minutes. By this simple method you can earn.

But the main drawback of this type of online earning is that maximum of websites are just scams and which are genuine, they pay very small amount for this work.

The best solution for this problem is choose that websites which provides referral incentives. The websites which provides referral option, pays you for your work as well as for the work your referrals are doing.

How to Make Money Online from Home for free : Earn Online By Surveys

In this option, you have to register yourself on any one of these sites and you have to fill survey forms online. Some of these sites are just scams; they take money for registration and pay very less. Before choosing and paying to any one of these web sites, just check the history of these sites. Also discuss about it with your friend circle and others who are already doing this type of work. You can use social networking sites for this.

Wrapping it up


So, these are some How to Make Money Online from Home for free, you can have idea about various work from home options. Feel free to give your suggestions in comment. Help us to spread this more using social share buttons given below.

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Array in C

Array in C


Arrays in C are also known as sub scripted variables. Array is basically a collection of similar items. Same thing apply to array in C.
Array in C 1
Array in C

When in some C language program there is need of using a large number of variables in a single program, it become tedious for programmer to deal with such a large list of variables.

For example, if we have to read roll nos of 100 students of a class in a program, we have to use 100 different variables in a single program.

Declaring 100 different variables and then reading them with 100 format strings is difficult. To overcome this problem, we can use Array in C language.

What is an array

Arrays are basically collection of variables of same data type.

Types of Array In C


There are two types of arrays in C

  • One Dimensional Array 

  • Two Dimensional Array 

One Dimensional Array 


One Dimensional Array in C is like a list of items arranged in a row or in a column. For example , consider the list- 10, 20,34, 56, 78, 2 . You can arrange elements of a one dimensional array as a row or column of elements. One dimensional arrays are usually processed using  a for loop.

Array in C starts with index 0. Suppose you have array A of size 10, the first element will be A[0]

How to declare One Dimensional Array 


The general syntax for declaring One Dimensional Array in C

datatype name of array[size];

Here datatype is the datatype of elements to be stored in array. Name of the array is the name you wants to assign to array in C .

Square brackets([ ]) indicates that this is an array.

Size is the number of elements array will store. Size must be integer.

Example

int A[10];

Here name of the array is A, size is 10, all the ten elements of the array will be integers.

Similarly you can declare array of float data types and char data types.

float b[10];

char c[5];

Programming Examples of One Dimensional Arrays


Program to read 10 elements and print these elements.
main()
{
int a[10],i;
printf("Enter Elements ofthe list\n");
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("You have entered following list");
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
printf("\n%d",a[i]);
}
}

Program to sort a list of elements.

Program to search an element in a list of elements.

Two Dimensional Array in C

Two Dimensional Array in C are the arrays , where elements are arranged in the form of matrix. Each element of a Two Dimensional Array in C will have a row number and column number.

Array in C is usually processed in loops, for loop is most convenient loop for array processing.

Two Dimensional Arrays are to be  processed in nested loops.

Programming examples of two Dimensional Arrays


Program to print transpose of a matrix

Program to Add Two Matrices

Program to Multiply Two Matrices

Relational Operators of C language

C language operators

Popular Programs of C language

Program to Reverse a Number in C language

Program to Calculate Factorial of a number in C language

Program to print Fibbonacci sequence in C language

Birthday Wish for papa

Birthday Wish for papa


In this post Birthday Wish for papa , we will enlist birthday messages and wishes for father.
Birthday Wish for papa 1
Birthday Wish for papa


Happy Birthday.
Happy Birthday Dear Papa.
On your birthday, I wish you a peaceful and lovely life ahead.
May you always be healthy and happy.
I wish you a wonderful year and a very happy birthday. Love you.
You mean a lot to me, I can never express with words. Happy Birthday.
On your Birthday I wish , May God bless you with care and peace.
May you have a wonderful year. Happy Birthday dear Father
Wishing you a very Happy Birthday.

Happy Birthday Wishes for Father on his Birthday


In this post Happy Birthday Wishes for Father on his Birthday” , we will enlist birthday messages and wishes for father.

Happy Birthday.
Happy Birthday Dear Father.
On your birthday, I wish you a peaceful and lovely life ahead.
May you always be healthy and happy.
I wish you a wonderful year and a very happy birthday. Love you.
You mean a lot to me, I can never express with words. Happy Birthday.
On your Birthday I wish , May God bless you with care and peace.
May you have a wonderful year. Happy Birthday dear Father
Wishing you a very Happy Birthday.

Happy Birthday Wishes For Younger Sister


In this post Happy Birthday Wishes For Younger Sister we will enlist birthday wishes and messages for Younger Sister.

Happy Birthday.
Happy Birthday Dear Sister.
On your birthday, I wish you a peaceful and lovely life ahead.
May you always be healthy and happy.
I wish you a wonderful year and a very happy birthday. Love you.
I’m so glad that God gave me a Sister like you, Happy Birthday.
You mean a lot to me, I can never express with words. Happy Birthday.
On your Birthday I wish , May God bless you with care and peace.

Wrapping UP


Hope you enjoyed this post Birthday Wish for papa. We will appreciate social media share of this post by you. For this just click on the social media buttons in the end of this post.

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Microprocessor 8085 interview questions and answers

Microprocessor 8085 interview questions and answers


Here in the post Microprocessor 8085 interview questions and answers , we are posting frequently asked questions of 8085 Microprocessor in interviews, exams and viva voice. The main motive of the post Microprocessor 8085 interview questions and answers to give a brief idea of questions to interviewees and students at various levels of study.


  • Microprocessor 8085 is a  … bit processor (8 bits /16 bits)

  • Microprocessor 8085 has …… Address Lines(8/16)

  • CPU stands for  ...

  • DAA stands for  …

  • Define Interrupt

  • Define Accumulator

  • Define Address

  • Define Data Bus

  • Define Assembler

  • Define Assembly level language

  • Define Clock Cycle

  • Define Compiler

  • Define DMA

  • Explain Instruction XRI

  • Define Looping

  • Define Memory Interfacing

  • Define Object Code

  • Define Opcode

  • Define Register

  • Define RIM instruction

  • Define Subroutine

  • Define the purpose of Accumulator?

  • DMA STANDS FOR …

  • Draw block diagram of  8085 Microprocessor?

  • Explain function of ALU

  • Draw the timing diagram of opcode fetch operation

  • EPROM stands for …

  • Explain 8257  DMA controller chip  and its  functions?

  • Explain any two Arithmetic group instructions

  • Explain any two Branch Instruction

  • Explain DAA instruction of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain DAD Instruction of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain fetch and execute operation

  • Explain handshaking interrupts of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain Hardware Interrupt of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain how de-multiplexing of AD7-AD0 take place in case of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain implicit addressing mode

  • Explain Instruction Cycle?

  • Explain Software Interrupt Used In Microprocessor 8085.

  • Explain the ADI data instruction?

  • Explain the architecture of Microprocessor 8085 with block diagram

  • Explain the concept of synchronous and asynchronous data transfer

  • Explain the conditional JUMP instruction?

  • Name any one single byte instruction of 8085 Microprocessor

  • Write various addressing modes used in Microprocessor 8085 . Explain with suitable examples?

  • Explain the data transfer instructions in case of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain the function of Address Bus

  • Explain the functions of data transfer instruction

  • Explain the instruction CMC of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain the instruction RAR of  8085 Microprocessor

  • Explain the LHLD address Instruction?

  • Explain the pin configuration of Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain the process of the DMA in detail

  • Explain the purpose of HLDA pin?

  • Explain the steps involved in program execution

  • Explain the various data transfer schemes used in Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain the various Registers used in Intel Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain various steps involved in the program execution

  • Explain various types of flags of 8085 Microprocessor

  • Explain with examples the addressing modes of Microprocessor 8085

  • Fetch and Execute operations

  • Give example of mask able interrupts of Microprocessor 8085

  • Give the examples of general purpose Registers?

  • How are Interrupts classified in  8085 Microprocessor

  • How many bits are needed to address 64 K memory location?

  • how many cycles the instructions MOV A,B  has?

  • how many interrupts are there in Microprocessor 8085

  • how many interrupts are there of Microprocessor 8085

  • how many lines are there in address bus of 8085 Microprocessor

  • How many machine cycles required for instruction MOV A,C

  • How much memory is addressed byMicroprocessor 8085

  • How the instructions can be classified into groups ? Explain with examples?

  • LIFO stands for …

  • Define Machine language

  • Name  Various Registers Used in 8085 ?

  • Name 16-bit Register in 8085

  • Name and Explain the function of various flags used in Microprocessor 8085

  • Name different addressing mode and Explain?

  • Name Four Addressing Modes

  • Name level triggered interrupts

  • Name the addresses made used in MOV M,Cinstruction

  • Name various data transfer schemes, Explain hand shaking schemes in details

  • Explain RIM instruction

  • Explain SIM instruction

  • Stack works on  …  principle

  • Use of counter and time delays

  • What do you mean by machine cycle

  • What do you mean by Wait state

  • What do you understand by interrupts in 8085? Explain different types of interrupts in 8085

  • What is a stack pointer

  • What is address decoding

  • What is clock frequency of 8085 Microprocessor

  • What is serial input output data transmission

  • What is T state

  • What is the direction of address bus

  • What is the length of Register of 8085

  • What is the purpose of ready signals

  • What is the status flag Register? Explain

  • What is the requirement of program counter in  8085

  • Which instruction is used to load 16 bit number

  • Which Interrupt has highest priority?

  • Which pin is used for de-multiplexing of address and data bus

  • Which Register pains are to be directly stored in the memory

  • Why it id necessary to multiplex data and address bus in  8085 Microprocessor

  • Explain fetch and execute operation .

  • Write down the difference between memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O?

  • Write functions of timing and control unit along with the diagram

  • Write the functions of the address and data bus with diagram

  • Write the use of stacks and subroutines in INTEL Microprocessor 8085

  • Explain the DAD instruction?

  • Briefly describe DMA data transfer schemes?

  • Compare memory mapped and input output mapped I/O

  • Compare CALL, JMP and PUSH instruction

  • Differentiate b/w RIM &  SIM instructions

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